Passamaquoddy - Maliseet Dictionary

    p-, 'p-. . .
Notes: (see also entries beginning with nop-, op-).

    'pahculal. verb ta 31. s/he cheats h/, defrauds h/, swindles h/, deceives h/, fools h/. verb-stem -pahcul-.
Ma-te cuwi-luhkew; 'teptehmon man kehsi-pahculat pomawsuwinu. He doesn't have to work; he has enough money from the many times he cheated people.
Kosqehsuhsis 'kisi-wesuwe-pahculal pahculuweskilicil. The little old lady "turned the tables" on the cheater.
Pahculak. They were cheated. Ehpit nit eyit 'tiyal, "Kat-op nil kisi-pahculiw." The woman there said to him, "You wouldn't be able to deceive me." (LM)

    pahculuwe. verb ai 9. s/he is cheat, deceives. plural pahculuwahtuwok, pahculuwawolotuwok. verb-stem -pahculuwe-.
Pahculuwet npeci-wikuwamkomoq welaqik. The cheater came to visit me last night.

    'pahculuwektun. verb ti 26. s/he gets it by cheating. verb-stem -pahculuwektu-.
'Pahculuwektun ktahkomiq. He steals land.

    pahculuwesku. verb ai 1. s/he is a cheat, a faker; s/he is deceitful, dishonest. plural pahculuweskultuwok. verb-stem -pahculuweski-.

    pahculuwewakon. noun inanimate. cheating, bribery, trickery, deceit. plural pahculuwewakon. possessed 'pahculuwewakonum. diminutive pahculuwewakonossis.

    pahculuwewey. noun animate & inanimate. something simulated or fake, imitation. plural pahculuweweyak, pahculuweweyal.
Yut-ona sakhi-milki pahculuwewey. This one they give me is fake.

    pahkak. noun locative. in back yard, out back; behind (building).
Pahkak nikonuk. Behind my house.

    pahkakuhtak. particle. in back yard.

    'pahkam. noun inanimate (dependent). h/ back. locative 'pahkamok. diminutive 'pahkamsis.
Utomeyakun Cems 'pahkam. James's back is bothering him.
Solahkiw wen pekkikalit npahkamok. All of a sudden somebody grabbed me by the back. (MT)

    'pahkamatp. noun inanimate (dependent). back of h/ head. locative 'pahkamatpik. diminutive 'pahkamatpehsis.

    'pahkamilc. noun inanimate (dependent). back of h/ hand. plural 'pahkamilciyil. locative 'pahkamilcok.
'Potsomon Pal 'pahkamilc. Paul accidentally cut the back of his hand.

    'pahkamine. verb ai 9 (dependent). s/he has backache. plural 'pahkaminhotuwok, 'pahkaminahtuwok. verb-stem -pahkamine-.
'Pahkamine Makolit. Margaret has a backache.
Psi-te 'pahkaminhotuwok pkonahsuwewinuwok naka muwisuwinuwok. All the potato-pickers and blueberry-pickers have backaches.
Nil-ona npahkamin. I have back pain, too. Neket 'pahkaminet, ma kisoluhkew. When he had a sore back, he couldn't work.

    'pahkamiskip. noun inanimate. h/ nape, back of h/ neck. locative 'pahkamiskipek.

    pahkeyu. verb ai 2. s/he is sober. plural pahkeyultuwok. verb-stem -pahkeyi-.

    pahkihkakon. noun inanimate. fertilizer, compost. plural pahkihkakonol. possessed 'pahkihkakon. locative pahkihkakonok. diminutive pahkihkakonossis.

    pahkihkakonihike. verb ai 9. s/he fertilizes, s/he makes or uses compost. plural pahkihkakonihikhotuwok. verb-stem -pahkihkakonihike-.

    'pahkihkatomon. verb ti 27. s/he fertilizes it, manures it. verb-stem -pahkihkatom-.

    pahkikatomon. . .
Notes: (see 'pokkikatomon).

    'pahkikpenomon. verb ti 27. (basketmaking) s/he folds in the standers (vertical splints) of it (unfinished basket; before positioning rim at top). verb-stem -pahkikpenom-.
(verb with double object 37) 'Pahkikpenomuwan 'tusol 'toposonut. (or verb ta 31) 'Pahkekpenomuwewal 'tusol. He folds in the standers of his daughter's basket.

    pahkitopuhk. noun inanimate. pocketbook. plural pahkitopuhkol. possessed 'pahkitopuhk. locative pahkitopuhkok. diminutive pahkitopuksis.
Moskomon 'pahkitopuhk cel tuhte man. She found her pocketbook and the money was still in it.
Notes: (from English, pocketbook).

    pahkiye. verb ai 11. s/he sobers up. plural pahkiyahtuwok, pahkiyawolotuwok. verb-stem -pahkiya-.
Am-ote, kis cel tekki-pahkiyawolotihtit kisi-Nipayimiyane. By the time they had sobered up again, Christmas had already gone by. (MT)
Ki! Am huspoliwultiniya (uspoliwultiniya). Kuttayimultuwok. Am-ote, kis cel tokki-pahkiyawolotihtit kisi-nipayimiyane. Wisoki-mocomolsuhtuwok. Ma-na wen mitsiw. Kat-te keq. So! Then they had a spree. They had a good time. Finally, by the time they all sobered up again, Christmas had already gone by. They were awfully sick. No one had eaten. Not a thing. (MT)
Notes: (compare enuwiye).

    pahkuwon. verb ii 17. the fog lifts. verb-stem pahkuwon-.
Mam-ote pahkuwon sepay. The fog finally lifted this morning.
Tan etuci-pahkuwok, kisuhs 'polilaqosomon eli-piskuwok. When the fog lifts, it's the heat from the sun that burns it off.

    pahkuwonuwiye. verb ii 22. the fog is lifting. verb-stem pahkuwonuwiya-.
Olomi-pasqe on yaka 'kihka-pahkuwonuwiye. It was towards noon before the fog had completely lifted.
Pahkuwonuwiyak nit pelilaqotek piskuwon. When the fog is "lifting" it is actually burning off.

    'pahpimal. verb ta 31. s/he jokes with h/ (talking). verb-stem -pahpim-.

    'pahpiyal. verb ta 32. s/he teases h/ or makes fun of h/ playfully. verb-stem -pahpiya-.
Tehpu nikt toli-pahpiyutuwok. They are just teasing each other.
Nit nit Koluskap eli-pahpiyatpon. This is how Koluskap played with h/.
(verb ta 31) Uhkayuwal pahpimat. She made him mad when she made fun of him (with words).

    pahpu. verb ai 1. s/he jokes; (Maliseet) s/he plays. plural pahpultuwok. verb-stem -pahpi-.
Pahpu wasis. The child plays.
(as preverb) Tehpu npahpuwi-nuhsuhkuwa. I'm just chasing him in jest. (LM)
Koti-kceyawi-mawiyan naka pahpultin, kenoq-olu Koluskap kotama 'toloqitahatomuwon 'toliyan pahpultimok. There is going to be a big gathering of many people, complete with games, but Koluskap does not think he will attend the festivities. (LM)
Notes: (compare wikossu, layye).

    pahpuwe. verb ai 9. s/he jokes. plural pahpuwahtuwok. verb-stem -pahpuwe-.
Mecimi-te wot nmotaqs yali-pahpuwe. This older friend of mine is always joking.
Notes: (also, pahpu).

    pahq. noun inanimate (animate for some speakers). arrow. plural pahqiyil, pahqihil (pahqiyik, pahqihik). possessed 'pahqem ('pahqemol). locative pahqek. diminutive pahqehsis dart.
Lahkane pahqehsisol (pahqehsisok). Let's throw darts.
Wiphunhasu pahq. An arrow has feathers on it. Sikuwanhasu pahq. The arrow has a tip.
Apc welossit, on 'taqami-kcitaluhkan pahq hokek. When he lies down again, the arrow works farther into his body. (MML)

    pahqinut. noun inanimate. (container for carrying arrows) quiver. plural pahqinutiyil.

    pahqiyap. noun animate. bowstring. plural pahqiyapiyik. possessed 'pahqiyapimol. locative pahqiyapik.

    pahsahqot. verb ii 16. (something stick-like) it is thick and flattened. verb-stem pahsaqot- (except pahsahqot, pahsahqahk, pahsahqakkil).

    pahsapske. verb ii 21. it is chunky. verb-stem pahsapske-.

    pahsekon. verb ii 17. (cloth, leather, etc.) it is thick, is coarse. verb-stem pahsekon-.
Pahsekon komac yut wiyuhs. This piece of meat is very thick. Eli-pahsekok. Its thickness. (rock) Its diameter.
Nahseht pahsekkil kpolcisol! Wear your thick (heavy) pants!
'Sami, iyey, pahsalokittiyekon nit wapi-olonahq. Because, um, that steel is so damn thick!

    'pahseksal. verb ta 32. s/he slices h/ thick. verb-stem -pahseks-.
Mecimi-te wot ntulomenim 'pahseksal opanol. My husband always cuts thick slices of bread.

    'pahseksomon. verb ti 27. s/he slices it thick. verb-stem -pahseksom-.

    'pahseksomuwan. verb with double object 37. s/he cuts thick slices of something belonging to h/. verb-stem -pahseksomuw-.

    pahsekte. verb ii 21. (paper, cloth, etc.) it is thick. verb-stem pahsekte-.

    'pahsektunehtahal. verb ta 33. s/he gives h/ fat lip by hitting h/. verb-stem -pahsektuneht_h-.
Etuciluwahat Tali cel tehpu qeni-pahsektunehtahat. Dolly was so mad, she just gave him a fat lip.

    pahseku. verb ai 1. (garment, carpet) s/he is thick. plural pahsekultuwok, pahsekuhtuwok. verb-stem -pahseki-.
Pahseku komac wot ntoptan. This coat of mine is very thick.

    pahseyu. verb ai & ii 2, 14. s/he, it is thick. plural pahseyultuwok (ai). verb-stem -pahseyi-.
Pahseyu pqom. The ice is thick.
Pahseyu possiyantehsok. The window pane is thick.
Pahseyuwok loskonuwakonok. The weaver splints are thick.
Notes: (see also pasocu).

    pahsi (pahs-, pas-). preverb. thick. verb-stem -pahsi (-pahs-, -pas-).
'Pahseksal opanol. She slices the bread thick.
'Pahseksomon wiyuhs. She slices the meat thick.
Pahsikpeksu wikp. The ash wood is thick-grained.
Notes: (also, mahsi).

    pahsikpeksu. verb ai 1. (tree, ash splint) its wood has coarse or thick grain. plural pahsikpeksultuwok. verb-stem -pahsikpeksi-.
Kiluwahtuwewin pahsikpeksit weci-kisi-lihtu keq. Find me some thick-grained wood so that I can make something.

    pahsipokehsok. noun inanimate (verb ii participle 17). (Ledum groenlandicum) Labrador tea. plural pahsipokeskil.
Notes: (literally, which has thick leaves).

    paht. noun animate. blood clot. plural pahtuwok. possessed 'pahtumol. locative pahtok.
'Pahtumol yaq 'toli-mecimtehsinul wilitpanok. A blood clot is lodged in his brain.

    pahta (pahtay-). preverb. on the left, left-handed. verb-stem -pahta (-pahtay-).
'Tinahkatsqone kenuk pahta-wikhike. He is right-handed but he writes left- handed.
'Pahtaskonuwatomon naka 'pahtayakopehtun posonut. He weaves and binds a basket with his left hand.

    'pahta-kolulal. verb ta 31. s/he speaks insincerely to h/. verb-stem -pahta-kolul-.

    pahtahom. verb ai 7. s/he swims left-handed (e.g., doing sidestroke); s/he swims toward the left. plural pahtahomuhtuwok, pahtayahmuhtuwok. verb-stem -pahtahom-, -pahtayahm-.
Notes: (second stem is used by older speakers for some forms of the verb).

    pahtakamkapasuwok. verb ai 10 (plural). they walk to left in lines. verb-stem -pahtakamkapasi-.
Pahtakamkapasiq! Column left! (military command)
Notes: (plural forms only).

    pahtakapuwessu. verb ai 1. s/he turns to face left. plural pahtakapuwessultuwok. verb-stem -pahtakapuwessi-.
Pahtakapuwess! Left face! (military command)

    'pahtakcenomon. verb ti 27. s/he moves it to left (eye). verb-stem -pahtakcenom-.
Pahtakcenomun ksiskul! (military command) Eyes left!

    pahtakolusu. verb ai 1. s/he double-crosses (someone). plural pahtakolusultuwok. verb-stem -pahtakolusi-.

    pahtakonuwe. verb ai 9. (cards) s/he deals using left hand. plural pahtakonuwahtuwok, pahtakonuwawolotuwok. verb-stem -pahtakonuwe-.

    pahtan. . .
Notes: (see optan).

    pahtanhom. verb ai 7. (usually, woman) she wears coat. plural pahtanhomuhtuwok. verb-stem -pahtanhom-.
Pahtanhom witimiyat. She wore a coat at church.
Notes: (see optan).

    pahtanom. verb ai 7. s/he is left-handed. plural pahtanomuhtuwok. verb-stem -pahtanom-.
Polansuwes pahtanom. Frances is left-handed.
'Tinahkatuweyal peskuwacil molocessol pahtanok tan etuci-epeskomat. A left-handed player wears a right-hand glove when playing baseball.

    pahtaptokessu. verb ai 1. s/he turns to left. plural pahtaptokessultuwok. verb-stem -pahtaptokessi-.
Pahtaptokessultiq! Left flank march! (military command)

    pahtaskonuwe. verb ai 9. (basketmaking) s/he is left-handed weaver; s/he weaves clockwise. plural pahtaskonuwahtuwok. verb-stem -pahtaskonuwe-.
Pahtaskonuwet wen sehtaskonuwe. A left-handed weaver weaves backwards.

    'pahtat. noun inanimate (dependent). h/ left hand. locative 'pahtatok, 'pahtatuk; also, pahtatok, pahtatuk on the left, to the left, etc.. diminutive 'pahtatsis.
Ntahcuwi-amoniyapon pahtatuk etoli-wolehtasik soqasuwakon. We had to go around to the left when the bridge was being repaired.

    pahtatokotom. verb ai 7. s/he bats left-handed. plural pahtatokotomuhtuwok. verb-stem -pahtatokotom-.
Ntahcuwi-pahtatokotom qenahket wot tinahkatahket. I'll have to bat left-handed while this right-hander is pitching.

    'pahtatuhkomon. verb ti 27. s/he passes it to the left. verb-stem -pahtatuhkom-.
'Pahtatuhkomon wiphunol mehtwewestaq Mali. Mary passed the feather to the left when she was done speaking.

    'pahtatuhkomuwan. verb with double object 37. s/he passes something belonging to h/ to the left. verb-stem -pahtatuhkomuw-.

    'pahtatuhtak. noun locative (dependent). on h/ left, to h/ left. plural 'pahtatuhtuwak on their left.
Ntamonihkomon soqasuwakon npahtatuhtak, 'sami toli-wolehtasu. I went around the bridge to my left, because it was being repaired.
Npahtatuhtanonnuk. On our left (nilun).
Notes: (see also 'pahtat).

    'pahtatuhtehkomon. verb ti 27. s/he passes it on the left (e.g., car, truck). verb-stem -pahtatuhtehkom-.
'Pahtatuhtehkomon atomupil eliyat Kelisk. She passed the car on the way to Calais.

    pahtawe. verb ai 9. h/ plans do not work out. plural pahtawhotuwok. verb-stem -pahtawe-.
Pahtawe neke keti-nicanit koti yaq miluwanesponil. When she was going to have her baby she wanted to give it away, but her plans didn't work out.

    pahtayahke. verb ai 9. (baseball) s/he pitches left-handed, is southpaw. plural pahtayahkahtuwok. verb-stem -pahtayahke-.
Pahtayahket yaq ketuwahket. They say a southpaw is going to pitch.
Ma-te nwikuwaci-tokotomuwaw wen pahtayahket. I don't like to bat against a left-handed pitcher.

    pahtayapu. verb ai 1. s/he looks to the left. plural pahtayapultuwok. verb-stem -pahtayapi-.

    pahtayaskuwipit. noun animate (verb ai participle 1). (baseball) left fielder. plural pahtayaskuwipicik.
Notes: (literally, one who waits on left side).

    pahtayewestu. verb ai 5. s/he is outspoken, speaks own mind, speaks without caring what others think; s/he lies. plural pahtayewestuhtuwok. verb-stem -pahtayewestu-.
Ma-te nwikuwaci-tpostuwaw, 'sami pahtayewestu naka ntoqewolokun. I don't like listening to him, because he is outspoken and embarrasses me.
Notes: (literally, speaks on left side).

    pahtoliyas. noun animate. priest. plural pahtoliyasok. possessed 'pahtoliyasumol. locative pahtoliyask at the priest's house, at the rectory. diminutive pahtoliyasossis.
Ahaciw olomi-wahkehsuwok pahtoliyasok. As time goes on, there are fewer and fewer priests.
Pahtoliyas tehpu kiseltomuwut 'tepahsimiyan. The priest is the only one allowed to perform the consecration of the mass (literally, the middle of the mass).
Kci-pahtoliyas. Pope or cardinal. Polecomoni-pahtoliyasok. French priests or Jesuits.
Notes: (from French, patriarche).

    pahtoliyasuwiw. verb ai 3. he is priest. plural pahtoliyasuwultuwok. verb-stem -pahtoliyasuwi-.
Cel-ehta uhsimisol pahtoliyasuwiwol. Moreover, her younger brother was a priest.
Nisinsk kehsikoton-al-ote qoni-pahtoliyasuwiw Fr. Rice yut Sipayik. Fr. Rice was a priest here at Sipayik for about twenty years.
11
Notes: (from French, patriarche).

    pahtonoss. noun animate. button. plural pahtonossok. possessed 'pahtonossomol, 'tahpahtonossomol. locative pahtonossok. diminutive pahtonossis.
Ntahcuwi-napicikomuwan ntus 'tahpahtonossom keskahlacihi sepay. I had to sew on my daughter's buttons that she lost this morning.
Notes: (from English, button).

    pahtonossaloq. noun inanimate. buttonhole. plural pahtonossalokul. possessed 'pahtonossalokum. locative pahtonossalokuhsis.

    pahtuwessu. verb ii 14. (blood) it forms clot. verb-stem pahtuwessi-.
Ma-te kisi-pahtuwessiw. His blood isn't clotting.

    'pak. noun inanimate. (slang) fib.
Tehpu nit 'pak. That's just a fib.
Notes: (said to have been coined by Mary Ellen Stevens, Motahkomikuk; see 'pakotahsu).

    pakahqaha, paqahqaha. noun animate. (bird, various species) woodpecker. plural pakahqahawok, paqahqahawok. possessed 'pakahqahamol, 'paqahqahamol. diminutive pakahqahahsis, paqahqahahsis.
Pakahqaha eci-ksikihik wihton, 'saputehtehmon-ote wolokasq naka stahqonul kiluwahat wahantuhs. The woodpecker, which has a sharp beak, chips through bark and the wood of the tree in search of insects.

    'pakahqehsimal. verb ta 31. s/he knocks h/ head against something. verb-stem -pakahqehsim-.
Notes: (also, 'paqahqehsimal).

    pakahqehsimsu. verb ai 1. s/he bumps head (on something). plural pakahqehsimsultuwok. verb-stem -pakahqehsimsi-.
Kisi-pakahqehsimsu nahahtiwoss Husa. John just bumped his head.
Notes: (also, paqahqehsimsu).

    pakahqehsin. verb ai 8. s/he bumps (own) head. plural pakahqehsinuhtuwok. verb-stem -pakahqehsin-.
Notes: (also, paqahqehsin).

    pakahqehson. verb ii 17. it bumps its head. verb-stem pakahqehson-.

    'pakahqehtehsimal. verb ta 31. s/he bumps or knocks h/ head (someone else's) against something. verb-stem -pakahqehtehsim-.
Notes: (also, 'paqahqehtehsimal).

    pakahqehtehsimsu. verb ai 1. s/he bumps head against something. plural pakahqehtehsimsultuwok. verb-stem -pakahqehtehsimsi-.
Notes: (also, paqahqehtehsimsu).

    'pakahqehtestun. verb ti 26. s/he bumps or knocks its head against something (e.g., axe against rock). verb-stem -pakahqehtestu-.
Notes: (also, 'paqahqehtestun).

    'pakahqestun. verb ti 26. s/he bumps or knocks its head against something. verb-stem -pakahqestu-.
'Pakahqestun 'posqocisom. He knocks his war club against something.
Notes: (also, 'paqahqestun).

    'pakotahsu. verb ai 1. s/he tells lie, fibs. plural 'pakotahsultuwok. prefixed verb-stem -nopakotahsi-. unprefixed verb-stem 'pakotahsi-. changed verb-stem nepakotahsi-. verb-stem with preverb -npakotahsi-, -'pakotahsi-.
'Pakotahsu neke itok eli-kinhokat. She lied when she said she was pregnant.
Mecimi-te nilun nopakotahsultipon eci tama oliyawolotiyek. We always lie when we go someplace.
'Tawi-pakotahsuhtuwok yukk skinuhsisok. These boys know how to tell a fib. On skinuhsis mace-'pakotahsin. Then the boy starts to lie.

    'pakotahsuwakon. noun inanimate. lie, fib, falsehood, untruth. plural 'pakotahsuwakonol. possessed nopakotahsuwakon, 'pakotahsuwakon.
Mecimi-te not 'tuwehkan 'pakotahsuwakon. He always uses a lie.
Mocikon wen mecimi-te ewehket 'pakotahsuwakonol. It is not good when someone lies all the time.
Tehpu ktotoli-npakotuwi kil! All you do is lie to me! (MT)

    paksis. noun inanimate. box. plural paksisol. possessed 'tahpaksisom. locative paksisok. diminutive paksossis.
Naciptuwin paksis; nkoti-oluwehkan tuwahtahsut. Go get me a box; I want to use it as a container.
Mehcisuwi-paksis. Match-box. Pkosoni-paksis. Shoe-box.
Kamahcin kehsinsk cel nan kehsakisuwok, Tuma, naka nisonul paksisol kehtoricol, kcissuwanol. Sixty-five dollars, Tom, with two boxes of cartridges, bullets. (MT)
Notes: (from English, box).

    'pakskalihtomon. verb ti 27. (horse, moose, other large animal rearing up) s/he comes down on it from above. verb-stem -pakskalihtom-.
'Pakskalihtomon atomupil mus. The moose came down on the car (after rearing up).

    'pakskalihtuwal. verb ta 35. (horse, moose, other large animal rearing up) s/he comes down on h/ from above. verb-stem -pakskalihtuw-.
'Pakskalihtakul 'tahahsumol. His horse came down on him (after rearing up).

    pakskalituwiye. verb ai 11. s/he dives (at something) while flying, swoops. plural pakskalituwiyawolotuwok. verb-stem -pakskalituwiya-.

    'pakskalituwiyehtomon. verb ti 27. (bird, pilot) s/he swoops down on it. verb-stem -pakskalituwiyehtom-.

    'pakskalituwiyehtuwal. verb ta 35. (e.g., eagle catching fish) s/he swoops down to get h/. verb-stem -pakskalituwiyehtuw-.

    'pakskalituwiyemal. verb ta 31. (bird, pilot) s/he swoops down on h/. verb-stem -pakskalituwiyem-.

    'paktunehtahal. verb ta 33. s/he slaps h/ in mouth with back of hand. verb-stem -paktuneht_h-.
Neqt nkisi-paktunehtaha nican 'sami eci-koti-sasomahtaq naka ma-te sesomi-te koti-ciksotomu. Once I had to slap my child's mouth because he was too hyper and didn't want to listen.

    palapiyi-sips, palapihi-sips. noun animate. (bird, various species) pheasant. plural palapiyi-sipsok, palapihi-sipsok.

    'palapiyiktun. verb ti 26. s/he shows it off proudly. verb-stem -palapiyiktu-.
Notes: (see also 'paliktun).

    palapiyiw, palapihiw, palapiw. verb ai 3 (2). s/he is proud. plural palapiyultuwok. verb-stem -palapi-, -palapiyi-, -palapihi-.
Palapiw komac Mahta eywat pileyahsisol. Martha is very proud to have a new baby.
Ma 'pawatomuwon wicuhkeman 'sami-palapihiw. He doesn't want to be helped because he's too proud.
Can 'sami palapihiw wihkutomon man. John is too proud to ask for money.
Notes: (use 2 for conjunct forms of palapiyiw, palapihiw).

    palapiyiwakon, palapihiwakon. noun inanimate. pride.

    palapuwitahasu. verb ai 1. s/he thinks proudly. plural palapuwitahasultuwok. verb-stem -palapuwitahasi-.
Palapuwitahasu ehpit eci-woli-ciksotomuhtilit nican. The woman is proud of her children for being so obedient.

    palessu. verb ai 1. s/he shows off, struts, acts smug. plural palessultuwok. verb-stem -palessi-.

    'paleyutomon. verb ti 27. s/he treats it generously. verb-stem -paleyutom-.

    'paleyuwal. verb ta 35. s/he treats h/ generously. verb-stem -paleyuw-.

    pali (2). noun inanimate. barley. plural paliwol barley grains.

    pali (pal-) (1). preverb. proud, proudly; happy, happily. verb-stem -pali (-pal-).

    'pali-sunhomon. verb ti 27. s/he puts elaborate makeup on it (face), paints it decoratively. verb-stem -pali-sunhom-.

    'palihtuwal. verb ta 35. s/he shows off to h/. verb-stem -palihtuw-.
Tehpu wot wen, 'totoli-palihtuwal 'pilsqehsisomol. Only whoever this is is showing off to his girl. (MT)
Notes: (also, maskihtuwal).

    'palikhal. verb ta 32. s/he shows h/ off, boasts about h/. verb-stem -palikh-.
Palitutom yali-palikhat 'toptanol. She held herself up proudly, showing off her coat.
(verb ai 1) Palikhusu. S/he shows off.

    'paliktun. verb ti 26. s/he shows it off, boasts about it, flaunts it. verb-stem -paliktu-.
Tehpu yalelomu eci-paliktaq piluwapitol. She smiles a lot, proudly showing off her new (false) teeth.
'Paliktun wisawi-maniyey wipit. He shows off his gold tooth (e.g., distorting his mouth on purpose to reveal it).

    'paliktuwan. verb with double object 37. s/he shows off or boasts about something belonging to h/. verb-stem -paliktuw-.

    palinaqot. verb ii 16. it is ostentatious, is showy. verb-stem palinaqot-.

    paliqetutom. verb ai 7. s/he looks proud, looks stuck up (facial expression). plural paliqetutomuhtuwok. verb-stem -paliqetutom-.
Eci-paliqetutok wot pilsqehsis etolokat. This girl looks so proud when she dances.

    paliqewu. verb ai 1. s/he looks proud; s/he looks stuck up. plural paliqewultuwok. verb-stem -paliqewi-.
Eci-paliqewit Panset. Frances looks very stuck up.
Eci-paliqewit etoli-kinoluwut. He looked proud because of the praise he received.

    'palitahamal. verb ta 31. s/he is proud of h/; s/he thinks h/ stuck up. verb-stem -palitaham-.
Koles 'palitahamal Enawol. Grace is proud of Anna. Grace thinks Anna is stuck up.

    palitahamsu. verb ai 1. s/he is proud of self, thinks highly of self; s/he is stuck on self. plural palitahamsultuwok. verb-stem -palitahamsi-.
Komac palitahamsu Cals. Charles thinks very highly of himself.

    'palitahasikhal. verb ta 32. s/he pleases h/. verb-stem -palitahasikh-.
'Palitahasikhal 'tusol kisonuhmuwewat eli-pilsewelit. She pleased her daughter when she bought her new clothes.
Ma-te 'kisi-palitahasikhawiyil nisuwihticil: usami woleyuwal. He can't please his wife: he treats her too well.
Notes: (also, ulasuwiyal).

    palitahasu. verb ai 1. s/he is pleased, happy, proud. plural palitahasultuwok. verb-stem -palitahasi-.
Komac palitahasu ktaqhomuhs, 'sami kisi-ksinuhka, on ma-te keq 'kisi-olluhkawon. The old man was very pleased, for he had gotten sick and could not do anything.

    'palitahatomon. verb ti 27. s/he thinks of it with pride, is proud of it. verb-stem -palitahatom-.
Eci-palitahatok. She is feeling very proud about it. (MT)

    palitutom. verb ai 7. s/he carries self proudly. plural palitutomuhtuwok. verb-stem -palitutom-.
Eci-palitutok wot ehpit etolokat. This woman carries herself so proudly as she dances.

    paliyusu. verb ai 1. s/he spiffs self up, makes self sharp-looking; s/he puts on makeup. plural paliyusultuwok. verb-stem -paliyusi-.

    'palkuwal. verb ta 35. s/he makes h/ proud. verb-stem -palkuw-.
'Palkakun kisuwikhok. He is proud of what he wrote (literally, what he wrote makes him proud).

    'palomolsikhal. verb ta 32. s/he makes h/ feel important. verb-stem -palomolsikh-.

    palqepu. verb ai 1. s/he sits proudly. plural palqepultuwok. verb-stem -palqepi-.

    paltaqot. verb ii 16. it sounds fancy. verb-stem paltaqot-.
Paltaqot 'pipiqatim. His flute plays a fancy tune.

    paltaqsosku. verb ai 1. s/he is boastful, is a braggart. plural paltaqsoskultuwok. verb-stem -paltaqsoski-.
Paltaqsosku, nekomc aqami-mocelomoqe. He'll have worse luck because he's so boastful.

    paltaqsu. verb ai 1. s/he boasts, brags. plural paltaqsultuwok. verb-stem -paltaqsi-.
Yali-paltaqsu Panset eyit piley atomupil. Frances is going around boasting about her new car.
Wen wot yali-paltaqsit? Who's this going around bragging?

    'panahkalal. verb ta 31. s/he yanks h/ out into the open. verb-stem -panahkal-.
'Panahkalal etoli-kalsilit. He yanks him out from where he was hiding.

    'panahkan. verb ai, ai+object 9. s/he yanks it out into the open. plural 'panahkahtiniya. verb-stem -panahke-.

    'panahkewan. verb with double object 38. s/he uncovers something about h/. verb-stem -panahkew-.
'Panahkewan kisi-komutonatok. He uncovers the fact that she stole.

    panahqiptinepu. verb ai 1. h/ arm(s) are uncovered or exposed. plural panahqiptinepultuwok. verb-stem -panahqiptinepi-.
Kolotonul 'pihtinol kisi-panahqiptinepit qenqahsit. His arms got cold because they were uncovered while he slept.

    panahte. verb ii 21. (indoor or outdoor space) it is open, is airy; it is visible, is showing; light shows on it (e.g., window shade, cloud cover at dawn). verb-stem panahte-.

    panakiw. verb ii 15. (in winter) there is clearing weather. verb-stem panaki-.
Skiyahsonuk 'ci-panakiw. Clearing weather comes from the west.
Notes: (for summer, see musqot).

    'panapomal. verb ta 30. s/he looks in on h/. verb-stem -panapom-.

    panapotasu. verb ii 14. there is an opening (in woods, etc.). verb-stem panapotasi-.
Apistanewc nisuwiyek lossinuk qihiw oposihkuk weci-panapotasik kcihkuk; ahlossinuhtit, 'tosakiyaniya possesomu naka 'taskuwasiniya, tahalu-tehp wasisok eluhkehtit. Apistanewc's wives lie down near some trees, where there is an opening in the woods; they remain there for some time, watching the stars and waiting, as children might do. (LM)

    'panapotomon. verb ti 27. s/he looks in on it. verb-stem -panapotom-.

    panaqensu. verb ai 1. s/he uncovers face (by removing blanket, veil, etc.). plural panaqensultuwok. verb-stem -panaqensi-.
Yukt possesomuk 'tiyawa nisuwiyekuwa, "Pemolaqik kwihpetiniya; tuhkiyayeq musa panaqensihkeq tokkiw yaka motentaq kocokikilahsis." These stars told their wives, "Tonight you shall sleep together, and when you awake don't uncover your faces until the chickadee sings." (LM)

    'panehtun. verb ti 26. s/he uncovers it. verb-stem -panehtu-.
'Tahcuwi-panehtun kisi-komutonatok. He had to uncover what he stole.
Wot-olu ewasisuwit, etuci-te macehkawotilit possesomuwi-nisuwamahticihi, nit 'qiltahsin sekotiyapskek, 'panehtun. However, as soon as their star-husbands walk away, the youngest dashes over to the flat rock and lifts it up to reveal what is beneath it. (LM)

    'panehtuwan. verb with double object 37. s/he uncovers something belonging to h/; s/he reveals it to h/. verb-stem -panehtuw-.
'Panehtuwanol manimol keti-tqonut komutoneskol. The police man showed his badge to the thief about to be arrested.

    'panekehtun. verb ti 26. s/he uncovers it by removing cloth, paper, etc.. verb-stem -panekehtu-.
On yaq 'panekehtun yut iyey... This man, they say, uncovered this... whatever it was. (MT)
On-yaq wot skitap 'panekehtun yut, iyey, tahalu wissekehtikon. So the man pulled open this, um, door covering of some kind. (MT)

    'panekehtuwan. verb with double object 37. s/he uncovers something belonging to h/ by removing cloth, paper, etc.. verb-stem -panekehtuw-.
Panekehtuwahtit 'sisoq wot-tahk psiw waht peci-pokahkonotune. When they uncovered her face, there was (dried) blood deep inside and all over her mouth. (MT)

    'panekhomon. verb ti 27. s/he uncovers or exposes it by removing cloth, paper, etc.. verb-stem -panekhom-.

    'panekiphal. verb ta 32. s/he uncovers h/ by removing bedclothes. verb-stem -panekiph-.

    'panekiptun. verb ti 26. s/he uncovers it quickly (by removing cloth, paper, etc.). verb-stem -panekiptu-.

    'panekonal. verb ta 30. s/he uncovers h/ by moving cloth, paper, etc. with hand(s). verb-stem -panekon-.
'Panekonal puwinuwol meloqekhasilicil. He uncovers the body from its shroud.

    'panekonomon. verb ti 27. s/he uncovers or unwraps it by moving cloth, paper, etc. with hand(s). verb-stem -panekonom-.

    panekopu. verb ai 1. s/he is folded open; s/he is uncovered, open (having been covered with cloth, paper, etc.). plural panekopultuwok. verb-stem -panekopi-.
Panekopu nuci-qsiket. The fortune-teller (i.e., h/ tent) is open for business.

    panekte. verb ii 21. it is folded open; it is uncovered, open (having been covered with cloth, paper, etc.). verb-stem panekte-.
Panekte maninut. Her purse is open (Maliseet).
Panekte 'tahsuwekehtikon. Her windowshade is open.
Panekte 'tapkutihikon. His fly is open.

    pani-suku. verb ai 1. s/he paddles into open (e.g. from brook into lake). plural pani-sukultuwok. verb-stem -pani-suki-.

    panikon. verb ii 17. there is clearing (in woods). verb-stem panikon-.
Panikon wetaqtihikhotimok. There's a clearing where they cut the trees down.

    paniptinepu. verb ai 1. (corpse, person asleep) h/ hands are exposed or uncovered. plural paniptinepultuwok. verb-stem -paniptinepi-.

    paniqe. verb ai 13. h/ face is uncovered or exposed (e.g., baby whose hood has slipped back, bride with veil lifted). plural paniqahtuwok, paniqawolotuwok. verb-stem -paniqa-.

    'paniqehlal. verb ta 30. s/he uncovers h/ face. verb-stem -paniqehl-.
Naci-paniqehlahtit, kehtol elossit kci-motewolon. When they went and uncovered his face, sure enough the great sorceror was lying there. (MT)

    paniqehsin. verb ai 8. (corpse, person asleep) s/he lies with face uncovered. plural paniqehsinuhtuwok. verb-stem -paniqehsin-.

    panis. noun inanimate. varnish, paint. plural panisol.
Notes: (from English, varnish).

    paniye. verb ai & ii 11, 22. (hiker, canoeist) s/he, it comes to open place (clearing, open water, etc.). plural paniyawolotuwok, paniyahtuwok (ai). verb-stem -paniya-.

    pankomike. verb ii 21. there is a clearing, there is open land. verb-stem pankomike-.
Pankomike wikultihtit Panuwapskewiyik. Penobscots live in a rocky clearing.
Pankomike etolikok suwitokolasol (welimahaskil). There is open land where the sweetgrass grows.
Notes: (also, panskute).

    panolamson. verb ii 17. the wind blows unobstructed. verb-stem panolamson-.
Utenehsis etuttek eli-walineyossok, akuwolamson puniw, mec-ote-lu woli-panolamson niponiw. The village, located in a small cove, was sheltered from the winter winds yet exposed to the warm summer breezes. (DAF)

    panolukheku. verb ai 1. s/he is bow-legged. plural panolukhekultuwok. verb-stem -panolukheki-.

    panskute. verb ii 21. there is a clearing, open land. verb-stem panskute-.
Panskutek etolokahtit skicinuwok. The people are dancing in the clearing.
Notes: (also, pankomike).

    'pantokuwenal. verb ta 31. s/he parts h/ hair with fingers. verb-stem -pantokuwen-.

    panuhse. verb ai 10, 9. s/he walks into open; (sun) s/he comes out from clouds. plural panapasuwok (Pa); panuhsahtuwok (Ma). verb-stem -panuhse-.

    panuwosite. verb ai 13. h/ feet point out when s/he walks. plural panuwositawotuwok. verb-stem -panuwosita-.
Panuwositawolotuwok Susehp, Tepit, naka Tali. Joseph, David, and Dolly walk with their feet pointing out.

    papahtok. noun animate (verb ai participle 7). religious person, Christian. plural papahtokik, papahtomucik; papahtomuhticik.
Psi-te papahtomuhticik 'toliyawolotiniya spomkik. All religious people will go to heaven.
Ahaciw olomi-wahkehsuwok papahtokik.There are fewer and fewer religious people.

    papahtom. verb ai 7. s/he is religious, s/he is Christian (in particular, s/he is Roman Catholic). plural papahtomuhtuwok. verb-stem -papahtom-.
Kpapahtom? Are you religious? Ksi-papahtom Koles. Grace is very religious.
Eci-woli-papahtok nsukuwoss. My mother-in-law is a very good Christian (especially, Catholic).
Ktanaqsu psi-wen tan qelopiyat naka uli-papahtomon. The majority of them converted and became good Catholics. (MT)

    papahtomuwakon. noun inanimate. religion, spirituality, faith; prayer. plural papahtomuwakonol.

    'papahtomuwewal. verb ta 31. s/he says prayers for h/. verb-stem -papahtomuwew-.
Mali 'papahtomuwewal Cemsol. Mary says prayers for James.
Kpapahtomuwewulc. I'll pray for you.

    papahtomuwey. noun inanimate. religion. plural papahtomuweyal.

    papahtomuwihkuk. noun locative. in a Catholic country, in a religious country.

    'papehcehtun. verb ti 26. s/he does it meticulously, does it "by the book". verb-stem -papehcehtu-.

    'papehceyutomon. verb ti 27. s/he treats it the same way s/he usually treats it. verb-stem -papehceyutom-.

    'papehceyuwal. verb ta 35. s/he treats h/ the same way s/he usually treats h/. verb-stem -papehceyuw-.

    papehci (papehc-, papeht-, papet-). preverb. exactly; in detail. verb-stem -papehci (-papehc-, -papeht-, -papet-).

    papehci-kolusu. verb ai 1. s/he promises explicitly, gives word; s/he speaks precisely, is articulate. plural papehci-kolusultuwok. verb-stem -papehci-kolusi-.

    'papehci-nsotuhmon, 'papehci-'sotuhmon. verb ti 28. s/he states it precisely. verb-stem -papehci-nsotuhm-, -papehci-'sotuhm-.

    'papehci-qecimulal. verb ta 31. s/he cross-examines h/, questions h/ closely, interrogates h/. verb-stem -papehci-qecimul-.
Aqamihp wikuwaceyu, kosona aqami-'komaseyu, wenik npapehci-qecimulkenen, ansa-te ntoqetokitomonen tetpi-te naka ntasitewtomonen. It would be more fun, or easier, if someone would ask us questions, like we try to read it and answer at the same time. (JAN)
Notes: (see 't-oqecimulal, 'papehcimal).

    'papehci-sakihtun. verb ti 26. s/he looks it over in detail or carefully, examines it. verb-stem -papehci-sakihtu-.
Notes: (also, 'papetsakihtun).

    'papehci-sakiyal. verb ta 32. s/he looks h/ over closely, examines h/ visually in detail. verb-stem -papehci-sakiy-.

    papehcikesu. verb ai 1. s/he inquires; s/he makes certain. plural papehcikesultuwok. verb-stem -papehcikesi-.
Suliyan papehcikesu tan eloqiyalit wikuwossol. Julianne inquires about where her mother went.

    'papehcimal. verb ta 31. s/he finds out the truth from h/; (Maliseet) s/he asks h/ (to find out answer to question). verb-stem -papehcim-.
'Papehcimal nuci-tpolukemit yuhtol skitapihil etoli-tpolumut. The judge asked this man specific questions during the trial.
Naci-papehcima sakom kehtol-ote koti-putuwosin wolakuk. I'm going to find out for sure from (Maliseet: I'm going to ask) the governor whether there is going to be a council meeting tonight.
Notes: (compare 't-oqecimulal).

    papehcimut. noun animate (verb ta participle 31). (law) witness. plural papehcimucik.
Notes: (see 'papehcimal).

    papehciw. verb ii 15. exactly, correctly, verbatim. verb-stem papehci-.
On ntoqeci-skicinuwatuwahtinen psi-te papehciw. And we all tried to speak Passamaquoddy correctly. (JAN)
Naka ansa-te papehciw tan 'toliwihtomon. And that's exacty how he would say it. (JAN)

    'papehciwihtomon. verb ti 27. s/he defines it, names it correctly; s/he repeats it word for word, repeats it verbatim. verb-stem -papehciwihtom-.

    'papehciwiyal. verb ta 32. s/he names h/ correctly. verb-stem -papehciwiy-.

    papehk, papehki, papehkiw. particle. exactly the same.
Papehki-te 'tolinuwal ansa wikuwossol. She looks to him exactly like her mother.
Nit-te-na elinaqok papehkiw. But it looks exactly the same. (MT) Nit tahk elikit, papehk-ote. That's what he looked like, exactly. (EN)
Nekka-kisehlosit, papehk-ote yaq kosqehsuhsis. When she was finished with herself, she looked exactly like an old woman.
Notes: (also, pehki-te).

    'papehkakonutomon. verb ti 27. s/he tells it exactly as s/he heard it. verb-stem -papehkakonutom-.

    'papehkapotomon. verb ti 27. s/he examines it in detail, looks it over thoroughly. verb-stem -papehkapotom-.

    'papehtakonutomon. verb ti 27. s/he tells it exactly as s/he heard it. verb-stem -papehtakonutom-.

    'papehtapotomon. verb ti 27. s/he looks at it closely, examines it. verb-stem -papehtapotom-.

    papehtewestu. verb ai 5. s/he speaks clearly, enounces. plural papehtewestuhtuwok. verb-stem -papehtewestu-.

    papehtokehkikemu. verb ai 1. s/he explains precisely. plural papehtokehkikemultuwok. verb-stem -papehtokehkikemi-.
Papehtokehkikemu Mahta tan wen cuwi-oluhke. Martha explains exactly what one must do.

    papehtomahtu. verb ai 5. s/he acts or behaves just like (someone or something); behaves exactly the same. plural papehtomahtuhtuwok. verb-stem -papehtomahtu-.
Papehtomahtu ansa mihtaqsol. He acts just like his father.

    papetokehkikemu. verb ai 1. s/he teaches precisely what s/he is supposed to teach (stays on topic, is expert on subject). plural papetokehkikemultuwok. verb-stem -papetokehkikemi-.

    'papetokehkimal. verb ta 31. s/he teaches h/ in detail, explains to h/ precisely. verb-stem -papetokehkim-.
'Papetokehkima nican psi-keq nessanaqahk. He carefully teaches his children about everything dangerous.
Woli-nonom wasis papetokehkimut. A child is well informed when taught a precise way.

    papetsakihtasu. verb ii 14. it is carefully examined, is analyzed. verb-stem papetsakihtasi-.

    'papetsakihtun. verb ti 26. s/he looks it over in detail or carefully, examines it. verb-stem -papetsakihtu-.
'Papetsakihtun posonut mesq menuhmuhk. He looked the basket over carefully before buying it.
Kisi-papetsakihtaq, itom, "Meqihtasuwol." After he looked them over carefully, he said, "They are poorly made."
Notes: (also, 'papehci-sakihtun).

    'papetsakihtuwan. verb with double object 37. s/he examines something belonging to h/. verb-stem -papetsakihtuw-.

    'papetsakiyal. verb ta 32. s/he looks h/ over in detail or carefully, examines h/. verb-stem -papetsakiy-.
'Papetsakiyal wikpihil kisi-monikpehtasilicil. He looked at the stripped ash splint carefully.

    papkawt. noun inanimate. road going downriver or downhill. plural papkawtiyil. locative papkawtik. diminutive papkawtossis.
(verb ii 17) Papkawtosson. There is road going downriver or downhill.
Notes: (word from MT).

    papkehloqe. verb ai & ii 9, 21. s/he, it floats downstream or downriver. plural papkehloqahtuwok (ai). verb-stem -papkehloqe-.
Papkehloqe sonul. The raft floats downstream.
Papkehloqihik kuwiyik. The logs float downstream (all together).

    papkeyik. particle. downriver.

    papkiw. particle. downriver, downstream; downhill.

    papkiye. verb ai 11. s/he goes downriver, downstream, downhill. plural papkiyawolotuwok, papkehlotuwok. verb-stem -papkiya-.

    papkuhse. verb ai 10, 9. s/he walks downriver, downhill. plural papkapasuwok (Pa); papkuhsahtuwok (Ma). verb-stem -papkuhse-.

    papkuwehke. verb ai 9. s/he goes downriver to take or get items, to do things, etc.. plural papkuwekhotuwok. verb-stem -papkuwehke-.

    papskot. noun inanimate. stove (Passamaquoddy). plural papskotiyil. possessed 'papskotem, 'topapskot. locative papskotek. diminutive papskotehsis.
Sqotewahkote nit papskot. That stove is red hot.
Ksapsqe papskot. The stove is a hot heater.
Notes: (compare ksapskot; see also 't-opapskot)).

    papun. noun animate. baboon. plural papunok. diminutive papunsis.
Mesq-al-ote nil nomiyaw papun. I don't think I've ever seen a baboon.
Notes: (from English, baboon).

    paqahson. verb ii 17. the moon is shining, there is moonlight. verb-stem paqahson-.
Eci-woli-paqahsok. The moon is shining beautifully.

    paqolus. noun animate. (Heracleum maximum) cow parsnip; root of this plant used as medicine. plural paqolusiyik. possessed 'paqolusimol. locative paqolusik.
Tan etuci-wen keckuluwit cu 'tuwehkahal paqolusiyil. When someone has a cold they use cow parsnip.
Paqolus 'kikehlal wolomonol. Cow parsnip cures blood-poisoning.
Wapi-paqolus. (Heracleum sphondylium) Hogweed.

    pashahqe. verb ai 9. s/he collects wood. plural pashaqhotuwok, pashahqawolotuwok. verb-stem -pashahqe-.
Api-pashahqet, pcihtuhusu. When he went out and collected wood, he accidentally cut himself with the axe.

    pasici (pasic-, pasit-). preverb. moving or extending over or to the other side of something. verb-stem -pasici (-pasic-, -pasit-).
Pasicossin. S/he lies across (an edge). Pasicuhse. S/he walks over (a boundary). Pasitkawotuwok. They walk over.
Pasitapeku. S/he crawls over. Pasittokku. S/he jumps over. 'Pasithucinon. S/he leans over (across) it (e.g., a railing).
Pasici-puskona. He was buried in unconsecrated ground (i.e. beyond boundary of cemetery).

    'pasici-nsotuhmon, 'pasici-'sotuhmon. verb ti 28. s/he overstates it, overestimates it. verb-stem -pasici-nsotuhm-, -pasici-'sotuhm-.

    pasici-pihtewiye. verb ai & ii 11, 22. (mug, beer, etc.) s/he, it foams over. plural pasici-pihtewiyawolotuwok, pasici-pihtewiyahtuwok (ai). verb-stem -pasici-pihtewiya-.
Cel pasici-pihtewiyak puktewick menessik kpuckihikon. The liquor foamed over when the stopper came off.

    'pasici-puskonal. verb ta 30. s/he buries h/ on the other side (i.e., outside cemetery fence or wall in unconsecrated ground). verb-stem -pasici-puskon-.

    'pasici-wihqehtun. verb ti 26. s/he takes more than s/he should (e.g., farmer moving fence into neighbor's property and claiming it as own); s/he takes inordinate amount of it. verb-stem -pasici-wihqehtu-.

    pasicicuwon. verb ii 17. (water) it flows over (something). verb-stem pasicicuwon-.

    pasicituwiye. verb ai 11. s/he flies over (something). plural pasicituwiyawolotuwok. verb-stem -pasicituwiya-.

    pasiciw. particle. moving or extending over or to the other side of something.
Pasiciw lahkalusonihikonok pokossin epeskomakon. The ball landed on the other side of the fence.

    pasicossin. verb ai 8. s/he lies across, over, hanging over edge (of something). plural pasicossinuhtuwok. verb-stem -pasicossin-.

    pasicuhse. verb ai 10, 9. s/he walks over (something; e.g., boundary, mound). plural pasitapasuwok (Pa); pasicuhsahtuwok (Ma). verb-stem -pasicuhse-.
Notes: (see also pasitkawotuwok).

    pasitakomitehe. verb ai & ii 12, 23a. (liquid) s/he, it boils over. plural pasitakomitahawolotuwok (ai). verb-stem -pasitakomit_ha-.

    pasitaksehe. verb ai & ii 12, 23a. s/he, it hangs over (something). plural pasitaksahawolotuwok (ai). verb-stem -pasitaks_ha-.
Pasitaksahak tuhpiyil. Where the alders hang over. (MT)
Pasitaksehe cikoniyahqemus. The apple tree hangs over (fence, etc.).

    pasitamkopu. verb ai 1. (container) s/he is overflowing with berries, apples, nuts, etc.; (plural forms: animate objects) they overflow their container. verb-stem pasitamkopi-.
Elinaqsit cikoniyik cel pasitamkopuwok. There are so many apples they are overflowing (the basket).

    pasitamu. verb ai & ii 1, 14. s/he, it falls over the edge (involuntarily). plural pasitamultuwok (ai). verb-stem -pasitami-.
Pasitamu ntatomupilom awtik. My car went off the road.
Neke pasitamiyan kapskuk, nihi-kehs npomi-apuckoless. When I went over the waterfall, I did three somersaults.

    pasitapeku. verb ai 1. s/he crawls over (something). plural pasitapekultuwok. verb-stem -pasitapeki-.

    'pasithal. verb ta 32. (marksman) s/he overshoots h/, shoots over h/ (i.e., misses h/ by shooting too high). verb-stem -pasith-.

    'pasithomon. verb ti 27. (marksman) s/he overshoots it, shoots over it (i.e., misses it by shooting too high). verb-stem -pasithom-.

    pasitkawotuwok. verb ai 1. they (two) walk over (something; e.g., boundary). verb-stem -pasitkawoti-.
Notes: (dual forms only; see pasicuhse, pasitapasuwok).

    'pasitkomon. verb ti 27. s/he drives it over something (e.g., car over embankment). verb-stem -pasitkom-.

    pasitoluhke. verb ai 9. s/he works overtime. plural pasitolukhotuwok. verb-stem -pasitoluhke-.
Kis apc wot Tepit pasitoluhke. David has worked overtime once again.
Mus apc yali-pasitoluhkehkoc. Don't go working overtime again.

    pasitoluhkewiw. verb ii 15. it works overtime. verb-stem pasitoluhkewi-.

    pasitpe. verb ii 21. (liquid) it overflows. verb-stem pasitpe-.

    'pasittahal. verb ta 33. s/he hits h/ over something (e.g., baseball over fence). verb-stem -pasitt_h-.

    'pasittehmon. verb ti 28. s/he hits it over something. verb-stem -pasittehm-.

    pasittehson. verb ii 17. it goes over edge and strikes or lands; (train, boxcar, etc.) it derails. verb-stem pasittehson-.

    pasittokku. verb ai 1. s/he jumps over (something). plural pasittokkultuwok. verb-stem -pasittoqqi-.
Notes: (qq in stem changes to kk before u).

    pasituhucin. verb ai 8. s/he leans over (something). plural pasituhucinuhtuwok. verb-stem -pasituhucin-.

    'paskalokiqehtahal. verb ta 33. s/he hits h/ causing eye to burst or bleed. verb-stem -paskalokiqeht_h-.
Etuciluwahat Ena, tehpu qeni-paskalokiqehtahat Tumawol. Anna was so mad she just busted Thomas's eye open.

    'paskalokiqehtehkuwal. verb ta 35. s/he busts h/ eye by kicking h/. verb-stem -paskalokiqehtehkuw-.

    paskamkesson. verb ii 17. it breaks into small pieces, shatters. verb-stem paskamkesson-.
Possiyanteskil, paskamkessonul, katama kisessiwiyil. Windows, shattered, are no good. (LB)
Paskamkessonul ihil ponapskul. The rocks smashed. (LB)
Eci-wisokolamsok sepay cel paskamkesson possiyantehsok imiyewikuwamok. It was so windy this morning that the window in the church shattered.

    'paskamkihtahal. verb ta 33. s/he busts or smashes h/ into pieces by hitting h/. verb-stem -paskamkiht_h-.
'Paskamkihtahal palopol. He smashed the lightbulb (e.g., in a streetlamp).

    'paskamkihtehmon. verb ti 28. s/he busts or smashes it into pieces by hitting it. verb-stem -paskamkihtehm-.

    paskapski-mikikonat. noun animate. buffalo, bison. plural paskapski-mikikonacik. possessed paskapski-mikikonatumol.
Notes: (also, paspiposqonat).

    paskapskonike. sound verb ai 9. (peanuts, rocks) s/he breaks lump-like objects with hand(s); (lice, nits, fleas; hen's eggs) s/he crushes lump-like objects by hand or between thumbnails. plural paskapskonikhotuwok. verb-stem -paskapskonike-.
Nekom 'toluhkewakon Mali paskapskonike. Mary's task is to crush the nits.
Yali-paskapskoniket Cems on 'potsusin. James cut himself breaking rocks.
Wikuwaci-paskapskonikhotuwok yukk wasisok. These children like to break things.

    paskapskonikehehtahsu. verb ai 1. s/he dynamites, is dynamiter. plural paskapskonikehehtahsultuwok. verb-stem -paskapskonikehehtahsi-.

    paskapskonikehtahsu. sound verb ai 1. s/he dynamites, is dynamiter, uses explosives. plural paskapskonikehtahsultuwok. verb-stem -paskapskonikehtahsi-.
Wewitahatomon Susehp mecmiw Wilomott paskapskonikehtahsu. Joseph remembers when William was a dynamiter.
Koti yaq paskapskonikehtahsultuwok temonu. They are going to use explosives in a little while.
Wen keti-paskapskonikehtahsit? Who is going to set off the dynamite?

    paskaqosu. verb ai 1. (baked apple, cake, pie, etc.) s/he bursts or breaks open when being cooked. plural paskaqosultuwok. verb-stem -paskaqosi-.

    paskaqote. verb ii 21. (bean, egg, etc.) it bursts or breaks open when being cooked. verb-stem paskaqote-.

    'paskatpehtahal. verb ta 33. s/he hits h/ and breaks h/ head open (literally or figuratively). verb-stem -paskatpeht_h-.
Mec-ote pomawsu kiwhos kolhikonok, ntahcuwi-te paskatpehtaha weci-kisi-nehpuhuk. When a muskrat is still alive in a trap, I have to hit him on the head to kill him.

    'paskatpehtehmon. verb ti 28. s/he hits it and breaks its head open (literally or figuratively). verb-stem -paskatpehtehm-.

    paskesson. verb ii 17. it bursts. verb-stem paskesson-.
Paskesson polun. The balloon bursts.
Paskesson peskotehsok. The little fire cracker bursts.
Aha, mam-otehc etutoqik nit, iyey, 'katol on paskesson. Yes finally her legs were so swollen they burst. (RR)

    paskessu. verb ai 1. s/he bursts, breaks open. plural paskessultuwok. verb-stem -paskessi-.
Paskessu wosokesq. The blister broke.
Paskessu taye. The tire burst.
Paskessu puktes. The bubble burst.

    paskeyu. verb ai & ii 2, 14. s/he, it is broken. plural paskeyultuwok (ai). verb-stem -paskeyi-.
Paskeyu kolahk. The clock is broken.
Paskeyuwol nsisqeyal. My eyeglasses are broken.

    paski (pask-). preverb. bursting, breaking open; breaking; opening up. verb-stem -paski (-pask-).

    'paski-mucoqehlal. verb ta 30. s/he guts h/, removes entrails from h/ (dead animal). verb-stem -paski-mucoqehl-.
'Pukteluwal otuhkol, nit-te na 'tahcuwi-wiwisayiw paski-mucoqehlal. She shot the deer through the stomach and had to remove the entrails quickly.

    'paskihponehtehkuwal. verb ta 35. s/he kicks or knees him in testicles ("busting" them). verb-stem -paskihponehtehkuw-.

    paskihpu. verb ai 1. s/he eats so much s/he feels as if s/he is bursting. plural paskihpultuwok. verb-stem -paskihpi-.

    'paskikomon. verb with double object 37. s/he bursts it (balloon, berry, etc.). verb-stem -paskikom-.
(verb with double object 37) 'Paskikomuwanol 'tanqotuwamol. She burst his boil.

    'paskikuwal. verb ta 35. s/he bursts h/ (abscess, pimple, etc.). verb-stem -paskikuw-.

    'paskinehtun. verb ti 26. s/he tears it apart, tears it open; s/he tears or rips it along perforation. verb-stem -paskinehtu-.
'Paskinehtun ptoqap sepay yali-wisanaqsit. He tore the bag this morning hurrying around.
'Paskinehtun nuspehpol. He tore the newspaper apart.

    'paskinehtuwan. verb with double object 37. s/he tears apart something belonging to h/. verb-stem -paskinehtuw-.

    paskinesson. verb ii 17. it bursts open by tearing or ripping. verb-stem paskinesson-.

    paskipokessik. noun inanimate (verb ii participle 14). bud that has opened to reveal leaves or needles. plural paskipokessikil. diminutive paskipokessossok; (plural) paskipokessoskil.

    paskipokesson. verb ii 17. (leaf bud) it opens; (plant) it leafs out. verb-stem paskipokesson-.

    paskipokessu. verb ai & ii 1, 14. (leaf bud, leaf) it opens; (tree or other plant) s/he, it leafs out. plural paskipokessultuwok (ai). verb-stem -paskipokessi-.
Kis mace-paskipokessu cikoniyahqemus. The apple tree has started to leaf out.

    paskipokiye. verb ii 22. it is leafing-out time; the trees, shrubs, etc. are leafing out; (leaf) it is opening. verb-stem -paskipokiya-.
Paskipokiyetul mipiyil. The leaves are opening up.

    'paskocokapenomon. verb ti 27. s/he bursts it by scratching it (usually, with fingernails). verb-stem -paskocokapenom-.

    'paskocokapotomon. verb ti 27. s/he bursts it by looking at it (used figuratively or humorously). verb-stem -paskocokapotom-.

    'paskocokatpehtehmon. verb ti 28. s/he hits it and breaks its head open (squashing its head). verb-stem -paskocokatpehtehm-.

    'paskocokatpehtelomon. verb ti 27. s/he blows its head off by shooting it. verb-stem -paskocokatpehtelom-.

    'paskocokihkomon. verb ti 27. s/he crushes it with foot (feet). verb-stem -paskocokihkom-.

    'paskocokihtehmon. verb ti 28. s/he smashes it to bits, dashes it to pieces. verb-stem -paskocokihtehm-.

    'paskocokikhomon. verb ti 27. s/he crushes it (using tool, equipment, etc.). verb-stem -paskocokikhom-.

    'paskocokokosiyenomon. verb ti 27. s/he breaks it open w/ fingernails. verb-stem -paskocokokosiyenom-.
'Paskocokokosiyenomon olomoss amuwesikuwam. The dog breaks open the beehive with his claws.
Paskocokokosiyenomun yut paksis! Open this box with your fingernails (e.g., by cutting through tape)!

    'paskocokonal. verb ta 31. s/he breaks or crushes h/ (something soft) with hand(s). verb-stem -paskocokon-.
'Paskocokonal coqolsol. He crushed the frog.
'Paskocokonal wiwilomeqol. He crushed the slug.
'Paskocokonal oqomol. She squashed the louse between her thumb and finger nails

    paskocokonike. sound verb ai 9. (grapes, water balloons, pimples, insects) s/he breaks soft objects or makes soft objects burst with hand(s). plural paskocokonikhotuwok. verb-stem -paskocokonike-.
Wikuwaci-paskocokonikhotuwok yukk wasisok. These children like to pop their pimples.
Yali-paskocokonike Tepit 'qoci-tpuhk. David was crushing fleas all night.
Musa yut yali-paskocokonikehkoc! Don't go breaking water balloons around here!

    'paskocokonomon. verb ti 27. s/he breaks or crushes it (something soft) with hand(s). verb-stem -paskocokonom-.
'Paskocokonomon wawon. She breaks the egg. Npaskocokonomon aloncis. I crushed the orange.
(verb with double object 37) 'Paskocokonomuwan 'tekcokekum. He broke her ice cream cone with his hand.
(verb ta 31) 'Paskocokonomuwewal wahantuhsol pematuwelicil woniyakonok. He crushes the insect (for her) that is crawling on her head.

    'paskocokopolihkomon. verb ti 27. s/he tramples it so that it bursts or breaks (something soft; e.g., tube of toothpaste). verb-stem -paskocokopolikom-.
'Kisi-paskocokopolihkomonol alaqiminol nahaht Lapot. Robert trampled river grapes a while ago.
Musa yali-paskocokopolihkomuhkoc yut keq! Don't be trampling anything around here!
Wikuwaci-paskocokopolihkomoniyal wasisok pisuwiminol. The children like to trample wild grapes. (verb with double object 37) 'Paskocokopolihkomuwan 'teskotasoskum. He tramples on her cucumber and it bursts.
Notes: (compare 'paskocokihkomon).

    paskocokopolike. verb ai 9. s/he ties something soft tightly inside cloth so that it bursts (e.g., when pressing fruit to make jelly). plural paskocokopolikhotuwok. verb-stem -paskocokopolike-.
Mecimiw nwicuhkema nikuwoss 'paskocokopolikan weci-kisihtaq sunap. I used to help my mother squeeze the fruit to make jelly.

    'paskocokotomon. verb ti 27. s/he breaks or crushes it by biting it. verb-stem -paskocokotom-.
'Paskocokotomon saht. She breaks the blueberry with her teeth.

    paskoloqessu. verb ai 1. s/he moves across ice as it cracks. plural paskoloqessultuwok. verb-stem -paskoloqessi-.
Yali-paskoloqessi aluhsi pqomik, kenuk ma-te ncuwahpiyaw. I was walking on the ice as it cracked, but I didn't fall into the water.
Yali-paskoloqessuwok wasisok 'sami pqom ma-te tepi-sakolociw. The ice is cracking as the children move around on it because it hasn't frozen hard enough.

    'paskonal. verb ta 30. s/he crushes h/ with hand(s); (nit, louse) s/he crushes h/ between the two thumbnails, held back to back. verb-stem -paskon-.
'Paskonal konasisol. She crushes the nit between her two thumb nails.
'Paskona oqom. She crushes lice. Npaskona cikon. I crushed the apple.

    'paskonomon. verb ti 27. s/he breaks it with hand(s). verb-stem -paskonom-.
'Paskonomonol nisonul wawonol weci-kisiyat sukolopanol. He breaks two eggs to make a cake.
'Paskonomon pinats. He cracks open a peanut.
(verb with double object 37) 'Paskonomuwan 'polunom Tuma Enawol. Thomas pops Anna's balloon. (verb ta 31) 'Paskonomuwewal. S/he breaks (things) for h/.

    'paskosal. verb ta 32. s/he cuts h/ open with knife. verb-stem -paskos-.

    'paskosomon. verb ti 27. s/he cuts it open. verb-stem -paskosom-.
'Paskosomon masq. She cut open the birchbark (on the tree).

    'paskosomuwan. verb with double object 37. s/he cuts open something belonging to h/. verb-stem -paskosomuw-.

    'paskotunehtehkuwal. verb ta 35. s/he splits h/ lip by kicking h/. verb-stem -paskotunehtehkuw-.

    'pasktehmon. verb ti 28. s/he smashes it. verb-stem -pasktehm-.

    'pasktehsimal. verb ta 31. s/he breaks h/ into pieces (bottle, etc.). verb-stem -pasktehsim-.

    pasktehson. verb ii 17. it smashes. verb-stem pasktehson-.
Nit pasktehson, sipelihtuwehtehson Espons woniyakonok naka kolomessu eli-puspek. (cattails) They come apart on impact and flow down over Raccoon's head and stick where it is wet. (LM)

    'pasktelomon. verb ti 27. s/he breaks or bursts it by shooting it. verb-stem -pasktelom-.

    pasocu. verb ai 1. (ice) s/he is frozen in thick layer. plural pasocultuwok. verb-stem -pasoci-.
Notes: (also, paspocu).

    pasokos. noun animate. sturgeon. plural pasokosuwok. possessed 'pasokosomol. diminutive pasokosuhsis.
Kci-nomehs not pasokos. That sturgeon is an old fish.

    pasotekone. verb ai 13. s/he has thick skin. plural pasotekonahtuwok. verb-stem -pasotekona-.
Tan-al kil kpasotekonan! You sure must have thick skin!
Notes: (also, maspotekone).

    pasp-. . .
Notes: (see entries beginning with masp-).

    paspahsewe. verb ai 9. s/he wears thick clothes. plural paspahsewhotuwok. verb-stem -paspahsewe-.
Notes: (variant of maspahsewe).

    paspanokahte. verb ii 21. it is thick layer. verb-stem paspanokahte-.

    paspiposqonat. noun animate (verb ai participle 13). buffalo, bison (Maliseet). plural paspiposqonacik.
Notes: (literally, one who is thick-humped; also, paskapski-mikikonat).

    paspocu. verb ai 1. (ice) s/he is frozen as thick layer. plural paspocultuwok, paspocuhtuwok. verb-stem -paspoci-.
Notes: (also, pasocu).

    pasqe. verb ii 21. it is noon. verb-stem pasqe-.
Koti-pasqe. It is almost noon.
Kisi-pasqe. It is afternoon. 'Qoci-kisi-pasqe. All afternoon.
Kisi-pasqek. In the afternoon. Ma lukhotiwon kisi-pasqek. There's a half-day of work.

    pasqihihpu. verb ai 1. s/he eats noontime meal (lunch, dinner). plural pasqihihpultuwok. verb-stem -pasqihihpi-.
Mecimi-te Sutihk pasqihihpu wikuwossok. Judith always eats lunch at her mother's.
Lewotuwan eli-pasqihihpultihtit kansuhsok. Dinner is delivered to the elderly.
Itom yaq, kincemoss eli-pasqihihpit, na nilun ntoli-pasqihihpinen. He is reported to have said that we want the same dinner the king has. (MT)

    'pasqiyahqahal. verb ta 33. s/he cooks noontime meal for h/, cooks lunch or dinner for h/. verb-stem -pasqiyahq_h-.
Pasqiyahqahak kansusok. Dinner is cooked for the elderly.

    pasqiyahqe. verb ai 9. s/he cooks noontime meal, cooks lunch, cooks dinner. plural pasqiyahqahtuwok. verb-stem -pasqiyahqe-.
Ma-te pasqiyahqew Mali. Mary doesn't cook a noon meal.

    'pasqiyahsomal. verb ta 30. s/he gives h/ or feeds h/ noontime meal (lunch, dinner). verb-stem -pasqiyahsom-.
Notes: (see 't-ahsomal).

    pass. noun inanimate. bus, autobus. plural passol. possessed 'passom. locative passok. diminutive passossis mini-bus.
Notes: (from English, bus).

    pasta. noun inanimate. pasture. plural pastawol. locative pastawok. diminutive pastahsis.
Mecimiw, weckuwi-maceki, nwikuwaci-layyahtipon pastawok. In the past, when I was growing up, we liked to play in the pasture.
Notes: (from English, pasture).

    'pastahal. verb ta 33. s/he hits h/ hard enough so that effect of blow penetrates deeply; (basketmaking) s/he strikes h/ heavily (ash log) to loosen thick layer (deep layers) of splints. verb-stem -past_h-.
Notes: (this kind of pounding loosens splints deeper into the log, but with more damage to the splints; compare 'pipuwihtahal).

    'pastehmon. verb ti 28. s/he hits it hard enough so that effect of blow penetrates deeply. verb-stem -pastehm-.
Ya, nit-te ntotoli-pastehmon, iyey, nsit. Yea, that's where I hit my foot (causing internal injury). (RS)

    'patosikhal. verb ta 32. s/he makes h/ choke on smoke. verb-stem -patosikh-.
'Taluwi-patosikhawal Koluskapihil. They couldn't make Koluskap choke on their pipe-smoke.
'Patosikhakul sokasol kisi-wtomekhat. The cigar he was smoking made him choke. Smoking a cigar made him choke.
'Patosikhal witapihil 'sami-ksahsonihil utomakonol. He made his friend choke because the smoke from his pipe was too strong.

    patosu. verb ai 1. s/he chokes, gets dizzy and sick from inhaling smoke. plural patosultuwok. verb-stem -patosi-.
Skinuhsis patosu kisi-komuciwtomat. The boy got sick after sneaking a smoke.

    'patosutolal. verb ta 30. s/he makes h/ choke by giving h/ something to smoke. verb-stem -patosutol-.
'Patosutolokul nisuwihticil. His wife is making him choke by giving him a drag.
'Patosutolokul utomakonol. His pipe makes him choke.

    patus. noun inanimate. bateau, ferry boat. plural patusol. possessed 'patusom. locative patusok. diminutive patusossis.
Notes: (from French, bateau).

    'pawalal, 'puwalal. verb ta 31. s/he wants h/, desires h/. verb-stem -pawal-, -puwal-. changed verb-stem pawal-, pewal-.
Yahan kuhsimis eli mihtaqsol pawaliht. Tell your younger brother that his father wants him.
'Pawalal nihtol pilsqehsisol. He desires that girl.

    pawalqosu, puwalqosu. verb ai 1. s/he is wanted, is needed, is lacking. plural pawalqosultuwok, puwalqosultuwok. verb-stem -pawalqosi-, -puwalqosi-. changed verb-stem pawalqosi-, pewalqosi-.
Ma yut toli-pawalqosiw. She's not wanted here.
Psi-te noluwiw pawalqosu. She's in demand everywhere.
Pawalqosu kisi-komutonet. She's wanted for robbery.

    pawalqot, puwalqot. verb ii 16. it is needed, is lacking, is wanted. verb-stem pawalqot-, puwalqot-. changed verb-stem pawalqot-, pewalqot-.
Pawalqot man. Money is needed.
Ktanaqot psi-keq pawalqahk Sipayik. A lot of things are needed at Sipayik.

    'pawatom, 'puwatom. verb ti 27. s/he wants, s/he has a craving or desire (for something). verb-stem -pawatom-, -puwatom-. changed verb-stem pawatom-, pewatom-.
(verb ai+object) Naka 'puwatomoniya wasisol-olu. And they did want a child. (CT)

    'pawatomon, 'puwatomon. verb ti 27. s/he wants it, desires it. verb-stem -pawatom-, -puwatom-. changed verb-stem pawatom-, pewatom-.
Npawatomon micuwakon. I want food. Luhsi 'pawatomon nopim. Lucy wants her drink. Luhsi 'pawatomon piley atomupil. Lucy wants a new car.
Eli-pawatok. H/ desire, what s/he wants. Psi-te kmosonomon eli-pawatomon? Did you get everything you wanted? Kotama, ma-te nmosonomuwon eli-pawatomanpon. No. I didn't get what I wanted. A... nit-te miyaw nil eli-pawatom. Ah... that's exactly the one I want. Ah... that's exactly what I want. 'Pawatomon kseloman. He wants to be loved.
Naka ktitomon, well, ma kahk keq nil pawatom, ma kahk keq kil pawatomon, kenoq psi-te kilun keqsey pawatomoq. And you say, well, there's nothing I want, there's nothing you want; but all of us want something. (MF)

    'pawatomuwan, 'puwatomuwan. verb with double object 37. s/he wants h/ to ...; s/he wants something belonging to h/. verb-stem -pawatomuw-, -puwatomuw-. changed verb-stem pawatomuw-, pewatomuw-.
Kpawatomulon kmacahan. I want you to leave.
'Pawatomuwan macahalin. She wants her to leave.
Npawatomakun ntatomupilom. He wants my car.

    'pawatomuwewan, 'puwatomuwewan. verb with double object 38. s/he wants it for h/. verb-stem -pawatomuwew-, -puwatomuwew-. changed verb-stem pawatomuwew-, pewatomuwew-.

    'pawotoshal. verb ta 32. s/he powders h/. verb-stem -pawotosh-.
Notes: (from English, powder).

    'pawotoshomon. verb ti 27. s/he powders it. verb-stem -pawotoshom-.

    pawotoshusu. verb ai 1. s/he powders self. plural pawotoshusultuwok. verb-stem -pawotoshusi-.
Notes: (also, wapipkuhusu).

    pawotoss. noun inanimate. powder (especially, face powder, talcum powder). plural pawotossol. possessed 'pawotoss. locative pawotossok.
Notes: (from English, powder).

    payis. noun animate. pie. plural payisok.
Notes: (from English, pies).

    payosihkol. noun animate. bicycle, tricycle. plural payosihkolok. possessed 'payosihkolumol. diminutive payosihkolossis.
Notes: (from English, bicycle; see also lipokomasut, pomipokomut).

    payoson. noun inanimate. poison. plural payosonol.
'Pisun mikahkatok payoson. Antidote. (DAF)

    pc-. . .
Notes: (see also entries beginning with 'poc-, 'pocc-, 'pot-, pt-).

    pciht-. . .
Notes: (see also entries beginning with 'pott-).

    pcihtelhike. verb ai 9. s/he accidentally fires gun. plural pcihtelhikahtuwok. prefixed verb-stem -pottelhike-. unprefixed verb-stem pcihtelhike-. changed verb-stem pettelhike-.

    pcihteluwawe. verb ai 9. s/he accidentally shoots someone. plural pcihteluwawahtuwok. prefixed verb-stem -potteluwawe-. unprefixed verb-stem pcihteluwawe-. changed verb-stem petteluwawe-.
Notes: (compare pcihtelhike).

    pcihtuhusu. verb ai 1. s/he accidentally hits self (e.g., with hammer). plural pcituhusultuwok. prefixed verb-stem -poccihtuhusi-. unprefixed verb-stem pcihtuhusi-. changed verb-stem peccihtuhusi-.

    pciliw. particle. especially.
Nuhu wisoki-woliku 'tus, pciliw ewasisuwit. His three daughters are very beautiful, especially the youngest. (LM)
Psi-te skicinuwi micuwakon 'tokihkatomoniya, pciliw piyeskomonol. They planted all the Indian foods, especially corn. (RA)

    pcossol. particle. last of all, lacking only (see examples).
Pcossol nituwi kaltolu weci-kisonuwuk opan. I just need 25 cents more to be able to buy bread.
Wot-olu mahtoqehs pcossol pesqon eyik piyaqtihikon. This rabbit had only one wood chip left. (EN)

    pcossolewey (1). noun animate & inanimate. last one. plural pcossoleweyak, pcossoleweyal.
Pcossolewey nekom peciyat. He was the last to arrive.

    pcossolewey (2). particle. the last time, for the last time.
Tayuwe pcossolewey kil kisi-ktomakelkihin? When was the last time that you helped someone, out of sympathy?
Yut-te pcossolewey keti-yuhul, nit-olu kuli-tpostuwin. This is the last time I'm going to tell you, so you listen to me very carefully.

    pcossoleweyawiw. verb ai & ii 3, 15. s/he, it is the last one; (competitor) s/he comes in last. plural pcossoleweyawultuwok. verb-stem -pcossoleweyawi-.
Nita, pcossoleweyawiw ksahak-oc pocetesol. (harvest) Okay, the last thing to come in is the potatoes.

    pe-. . .
Notes: (see also entries beginning with p-, pa-, pi-, po-, pu-).

    pecessu. verb ai 1. s/he approaches or arrives swiftly (e.g., by car, sled, bike). plural pecessultuwok. verb-stem -pecessi-.
Pecessu kukec kiluwahat kotunkewinu. The warden zoomed up in his car, looking for the hunters.

    peci (pec-, pet-). preverb. arriving, upon arrival, reaching; becoming. verb-stem -peci (-pec-, -pet-).
'Peci-kiluwahal. She came looking for him. Peci-kolusku. She came to tell lies. Peci-komiwon (petolan). The rain is just getting here.
'Peci-nomiyal ('peci-natsakiyal). She came to see him. 'Peci-pcitahkan. S/he sent it here (and it has arrived).
'Peciphal. She brought him. Peciphuwe. She fled here. Peci-ksonoqalokittiye. She showed up telling all kinds of lies. Yut-te pettetul 'polcisol. His pants come up to here. Peci-ksinuhka. She became sick.
Notes: (compare ckuwi, naci).

    'peci-'tomeyutomon. verb ti 27. s/he comes and bothers it. verb-stem -peci-'tomeyutom-.

    'peci-'tomeyuwal, 'peci-wtomeyuwal. verb ta 35. s/he comes and bothers h/. verb-stem -peci-'tomeyuw-, -peci-wtomeyuw-.
'Peci-'tomeyuwal Oluwis Misselol kisi-pasqek. Louis came and bothered Michael in the afternoon.
Notes: (see utomeyuwal).

    'peci-kiluwahal. verb ta 33. s/he comes or arrives looking for h/. verb-stem -peci-kiluw_h-.
Notes: (also, 'peci-qiluwahal).

    'peci-kiluwahtun. verb ti 26. s/he comes or arrives looking for it. verb-stem -peci-kiluwahtu-.
Notes: (also, 'peci-qiluwahtun).

    peci-kinapiyiw, peci-kinapihiw. verb ai 3 (2). s/he dares (to do something). plural peci-kinapiyultuwok. verb-stem -peci-kinapiyi-, -peci-kinapihi-.
Notes: (use 2 for conjunct forms).

    peci-kolusku. verb ai 1. s/he comes to tell lies, comes and tells lies. plural peci-koluskultuwok. verb-stem -peci-koluski-.

    peci-komiwon. verb ii 17. rain approaches or arrives, it starts to rain here. verb-stem peci-komiwon-.
Notes: (also, petolan).

    'peci-naciphal. verb ta 32. s/he comes to get h/. verb-stem -peci-naciph-.

    'peci-naciptun. verb ti 26. s/he comes to get it. verb-stem -peci-naciptu-.

    'peci-nomihtun. verb ti 26. s/he comes to see it. verb-stem -peci-nomihtu-.

    peci-nomiyal. verb ta 32. s/he comes to see h/. verb-stem -peci-nomiy-.

    'peci-pcitahkan. verb ai, ai+object 9. s/he sends it here. plural 'peci-pcitahkaniya. verb-stem -peci-pcitahke-.

    'peci-pcitahkewan. verb with double object 38. s/he sends it here (there) to h/. verb-stem -peci-pcitahkew-.
Npeci-pcitahkewkun keti-itok. He sent me what he planned to say.

    peci-suku. verb ai 1. s/he approaches or arrives paddling. plural peci-sukultuwok. verb-stem -peci-suki-.
Peci-suku Tepit sepay. David came in this morning by canoe.
Peci-suku 'ciw Qonasqamkuk. He arrived paddling from St. Andrews.

    peci-tihkessu. verb ai 1. (thunder, etc.) the shock of h/ arrives, reaches here. plural peci-tihkessultuwok. verb-stem -peci-tihkessi-.
Peci-tihkessuwok petakiyik, on neqiphuwe lami-kuhutik ntemis. When the thunder shook the house, my dog ran in under the bed.
Nahtalin peci-tihkessit sepay cel ntuhkimoq. Natalie came thundering in this morning and woke me up.

    peci-tkeyu. verb ii 14. it grows cold, becomes cold. verb-stem peci-tkeyi-.
Nit-tehna nokosayiw peci-tkeyu, mace-psan. Soon, it began to grow cold and snow started to fall.

    'peci-tqonal. verb ta 31. s/he comes and arrests h/. verb-stem -peci-tqon-.
Nuci-tqonket 'peci-tqonal Lapotol. The police officer came and arrested Robert.

    'peci-tqonomon. verb ti 27. s/he comes and impounds it. verb-stem -peci-tqonom-.
Notes: (see 'tahqonomon).

    'peci-wiciyatomon, 'peci-wiciyewtomon. verb ti 27. s/he arrives accompanied by it, arrives accompanying it. verb-stem -peci-wiciyetom-, -peci-wiciyatom-.

    peci-wiciye. verb ai 11. s/he approaches or arrives with others. plural peci-wiciyawolotuwok. verb-stem -peci wiciya-.
Peci-wiciye Suset welaqik. Susan arrived with the others last night.

    'peci-wiciyemal. verb ta 31. s/he arrives accompanying h/. verb-stem -peci-wiciyem-.

    'peci-wikuwamkomal. verb ta 31. s/he comes and visits h/. verb-stem -peci-wikuwamkom-.
Nkisis 'peci-wikuwamkomal nikuwossol. My aunt came to visit my mother.
Nikuwoss 'peci-wikuwamkomal uhkomossol. My mother came to visit her grandmother.
Solahki-te nipayimiyamok, 'peci-wikuwamkomkuniya. Just as Christmas was coming, they came to visit him. (MT)

    peci-wolaqihpu. verb ai 1. s/he comes and eats supper. plural peci-wolaqihpultuwok. verb-stem -peci-wolaqihpi-.
Peci-wolaqihpu Tepit welaqik. David came and ate supper last night.
Peci-wolaqihpultuwok psi-te nican witapihi. All my child's friends have come to eat supper.

    'peci-yahal. verb ta 34. s/he comes and tells h/. verb-stem -peci-y_h-.
Ena 'peci-yahal Lulawol eli-ksinukalit wikuwossol. Anna came and told Lawrence that his mother was ill.

    pecihpun. verb ii 18. winter is coming, winter has arrived. verb-stem pecihpun-.
Nita, kis apc pecihpun. Well, it's winter again already. Well, winter is already coming again. Kisopu wast, eluwehk-al-ote pecihpun. The snow is settling in, so winter must be here.
Tan-ote keq welehtaq kemutonet kis yalpawolut. Anqoc kis pecihpuk, on puniw. He stole whatever he could get his hands on once they started chasing him. He kept going until winter was coming on, and then it was winter. (MT)
Apc-oc yaka nmonuhmuwewokenok nmaksonok tan eci pecihpuk. Only then was I being bought shoes, since winter was coming. (RM)

    pecihpusu. verb ai 1. s/he makes way toward there little by little. plural pecihpusultuwok. verb-stem -pecihpusi-.

    peciksihke, peciksihka. verb ai 9, 13. s/he arrives walking hurriedly. plural peciksikhotuwok, peciksihkahtuwok. verb-stem -peciksihke-, -peciksihka-.
Mam-ote nit poskuwiw peciksihkat apiqosikon, elapessit, yut-tahk wikuwam ehtek. When Lynx finally came hurrying up on the opposite side (of the trail), she looked over, and here was the house. (MT)

    peciluwehe. verb ai 12. s/he becomes angry. plural peciluwahawolotuwok. verb-stem -peciluw_ha-.
Peciluwehe Mali 'sami wen 'kisi-wekihtuwan 'tahkihkan. Mary got angry because someone ruined her garden.

    'pecimal. verb ta 31. s/he makes h/ come by talking or calling to h/. verb-stem -pecim-.
Pinson 'pecimal Willotol nacihpilin. Vincent calls to William to come eat.
Apc 'tolintun, 'peciman kci-putepiyil. Again he sings, calling the big whale to him. (LM)

    'peciphal. verb ta 32. s/he brings h/, arrives carrying h/. verb-stem -peciph-.
Mam-ote Luhsi 'peciphal wikuwossol aspihtolok. Lucy finally brought her mother to the hospital.

    'peciphoqalal. verb ta 31. s/he follows h/ to here, chases h/ here. verb-stem -peciphoqal-.
'Peciphoqalal olomuss Maliwol. The dog followed Mary here.

    'peciphoqatomon. verb ti 27. s/he follows it here, chases it here. verb-stem -peciphoqatom-.
Eci-kotuhpit Tuma cel 'peciphoqatomon micuwakon. Thomas was so hungry he followed the food here (e.g., followed smell or followed delivery truck).

    'peciphoqatomuwan. verb with double object 37. s/he follows or chases something belonging to h/ to here (there). verb-stem -peciphoqatomuw-.

    peciphuwe. verb ai 9. s/he flees to here, arrives fleeing. plural peciphuwolotuwok. verb-stem -peciphuwe-.
Peciphuwe wot knican 'sami-litahasu knaskatahama. Your child came running over here because she thought you were fed up with her.

    peciptasu. verb ii 14. it is brought. verb-stem peciptasi-.
Temonu-te peciptasu micuwakon. The food will be brought (will arrive) in a little while.
Notes: (see 'peciptun).

    'peciptun. verb ti 26. s/he brings it. verb-stem -peciptu-.
Molaye 'peciptun wikhikon weci-nomihtaq Teles. Maria brings the letter so Alice may see it.
Mec-op-al kisi-peciptuwinen kseltuwakon, sankewitahasuwakon, naka wolitahasuwakon. Please bring us love, peace, and joy.
Nit 'toqeci-peciptuniya for scrap. They tried to bring that for scrap. (RS)

    'peciptuwan. verb with double object 37. s/he brings it to, for h/; brings something of h/. verb-stem -peciptuw-.
Munihk 'peciptuwan wikuwossol cuspesey. Monica brings her mother some porpoise meat.
Waht-ote eyilit 'temisol 'peciptuwan elihpilit. He brings the food way over to where his dog is.
Npeciptakunol nsaksol. She brought me my socks.

    'pecitahamal. verb ta 31. s/he foresees or anticipates h/ arrival; s/he expects h/; s/he wills h/ to arrive. verb-stem -pecitaham-.
Ma-te 'pecitahamawihil 'qossol, komotu kessewselit. He doesn't think his son will come, but all of a sudden he walks in.
Kpecitahamkuk niktok; kamot-op ktoliyan. They expect you; it would be better for you to go.
(verb ta 31) Npecitahamkuwewk nqoss mewiyawiw. Somehow somebody willed (for me) that my son get better.

    'pecitahatomon. verb ti 27. s/he foresees or anticipates it arrival; s/he expects it; s/he wills it to arrive. verb-stem -pecitahatom-.

    pecitahatomuwakon. noun inanimate. desire (for someone to come closer); anticipation, expectation. plural pecitahatomuwakonol. possessed 'pecitahatomuwakonum. diminutive pecitahatomuwakonossis puppy love.

    pecitihkesson. verb ii 17. the shock of it (impact, explosion, etc.) arrives, reaches here. verb-stem -pecitihkesson-.
Matkomikessik yut-te pecitihkessu. The shock of the earthquake reached here.
Etuciyak kas yut-te pecitihkessu. When the train went by we could feel it from here.

    pecitpiye. verb ii 22. it comes to pass. verb-stem pecitpiya-.

    pecituwiye. verb ai 11. s/he arrives or approaches flying. plural pecituwiyawolotuwok, pecituwiyahtuwok. verb-stem -pecituwiya-.
Wot yaq not neke, nwewitahatomon neke wot iya Angus King pecituwiye yuta. He was the one at that time, I remember that time when Angus King flew up here. (AD)

    peciw, peci, peci-te. particle. even.
Psi-te keq ktokehkimaniya, peci-te eli-naphomuhtit muwin wipitol. Teach them everything, evn how to string bear teeth. (RA)
Peci-te wahant nokalal. Even the devil is afraid of him. Waht peciyay etoli-mawiyamok, peciw-ote toli-wiciye puktewick. When I got over to the gathering, even liquor was included.
Pecihc yaq 'tolihtuwaniya calokossiyil, naka wihton yaq qeneyik, nakahc ahpapossis weci yaq wen kisi-yaliphat. They even made ears for them (jack-o'-lanterns) and a long pointy nose, and there was a string to carry them around by. (MES)

    peciwehse. verb ii 21. a gust of wind comes up, comes along. verb-stem peciwehse-.
Sesolahki-peciwehse sepay. A gust of wind came up suddenly this morning.
Nuleksonomapon peciwehsek. The sailing was good when the gust of wind came.

    'peciyamal. verb ta 31. s/he comes to h/. verb-stem -peciyam-.
'Peciyamkul kehtaqsuwol pihce neke ewasisuwit nuhkomoss. A long time ago, when my grandmother was a child, a ghost came to her.
'Peciyamal 'sistalomol Mali Yamal. Mary Yarmal comes to her sister. Npeciyamkun man. Money came to me.
Wot pesq 'peciyamkul wolapewiwol skitapiyil; not-olu kotok, ktaqhomuhsisol, apsalokiqahsu naka macikcehpute 'siskul; nit-te eli-pawatomuhtits nit-te-na eli-peciyamkuhtit. A handsome man came to this one, but to the other a little old man with small blinking eyes; yes, indeed, they got what they'd wanted (ironic). (LM)

    peciye. verb ai & ii 11, 22. s/he, it arrives, reaches there. plural peciyawolotuwok, peciyahtuwok (ai). verb-stem -peciya-.
Mam-ote peciye Husa. John finally arrives.
Nicanok koti-peciyahtuwok temonu kisi-pasqek. My children are coming a little while after lunch.
Apeq 'kaney, waht-ote peciye ntatomupilom niponahkik. Even though it was old, my car reached Florida (without any problem).

    peciyewiw. verb ii 15. it approaches, it arrives or gets here; (outcome, result) it comes about. verb-stem peciyewi-.
Peciyewiw nit kil kisi-pcitahkewiyin. What you sent for has arrived.
Naka nit li-peciyewiw - This is how it comes about. (LM)

    pecotopolsol. noun inanimate (plural). vegetables.
Eci-milinaqahk pecotopolsol toke katok weckuwi-maceki. There are so many more vegetables now than when I was growing up.
Notes: (from English, vegetables).

    pectik. noun inanimate. bat (baseball). plural pectikol.
Notes: (from English, bat-stick).

    pecuhse. verb ai 10, 9. s/he approaches or arrives walking. plural petapasuwok (Pa); pecuhsahtuwok (Ma). verb-stem -pecuhse-.
Pecuhse nikonuk sepay Lapel. Raphael walked over to my house this morning. Petapasuwok nemaht welaqik elakumukik. My relatives walked over to (Maliseet: arrived at) my house last night.
Pecuhsihik nahaht Mali naka Makolit eyyi sitomok. A while ago, Mary and Margaret came walking to the shore, where I was.
Mesq nemaht pecuhsehtihq, moskuwecinon 'qatok kawatoqi-psketqon; macephan wikuwak. Before they reached their destination, one of them impaled his foot on a spruce branch; he was carried home. (MT)